Biotechnology, with its knowledge-intensive nature and enormous economic potential, has now become one of the fast-growing sectors of the Indian knowledge economy. By focusing on the practical use of biological systems for the production of goods and services, biotechnology has made significant progress in its growth and application in the fields of agriculture, health, environment, etc., through research and development and creation projects infrastructure. Biotechnology has apparently improved living conditions, but the way information is communicated and decisions are made; influences public perception and support or resistance to new technology. Biotechnology is not an agricultural system; It does not reflect a specific philosophy or is guided by a set of principles or performance criteria. It’s a tool bag that can be used for good or bad and more in between. The debate over the value of biotechnology in society is so polarized and passionate. This article clearly assesses the benefits of this field for society and the disadvantages for the public.